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Description

Turnen around the World represents an international effort by an assemblage of prominent sport historians to detail and assess the worldwide scope, effects, and residual influences of the German Turnen movement over the course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. A male nationalistic movement based on gymnastics and other physical activities established in response to the Napoleonic wars became even more political in the German Revolution of 1848. Refugees, colonizers, and immigrants spread the political and cultural aspects of Turnen throughout the world thereafter, with varying results that still resonate today. In some cases, Turnen societies resisted assimilation and took an isolationist stance retaining their own culture and language. In others they gradually assimilated, adapting and adopting the norms, standards, and values of the host cultures while establishing educational and physical culture practices that endured. In still other areas a nominal, but peripheral effect influenced local physical practices. Within Germany, the Turners remain the most substantial physical culture association in the country with more than five million members, around 70 percent being females.

Table of Contents

Introduction, Annette R. Hofmann and Gerald Gems

Part 1: Germany

Chapter 1: Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778-1852) - An Introduction to his Life and Work, Josef Ulkotte
Chapter 2: German Turners in the Revolution of 1848-49 and its Aftermath, Michael Krüger
Chapter 3: The "March into the Third Reich" and the Temporary End of the Free Turner Movement, Michael Krüger
Chapter 4: Women in the German Turner Movement: Beginnings, Developments and Changes, Gertrud Pfister and Annette R. Hofmann

Part 2: Europe

Chapter 5: The Turner Movement in Tyrol (Austria) until 1919, Karl Graf
Chapter 6: Karl Völker: The Swiss “Turnfather” and the Founding of the London Turnverein, Michael Krüger

Part 3: The Americas: United States, Canada, and Brazil

Chapter 7: 175 Years of the American Turners: An Overview, Annette R. Hofmann
Chapter 8: Between a Rock and a Hard Place´: German-American Turners and Turnvereins in the Southern Confederacy of Civil War America, 1861-1865, Robert Knight Barney
Chapter 9: Turner Ascendency in Rochester, NY through Song, Spirit, and Sport in the late 19th Century, Alec S. Hurley
Chapter 10: The German Turners and the Taming of Radicalism in Chicago, Gerald Gems
Chapter 11: German-Brazilian Turner Societies in Brazil´s South (1858-1938), Evelise Amgarten Quitzau and Lothar Wieser
Chapter 12: German-Canadian Turnvereins: Origin and Evolution 1855-1875, Wendy Gray

Part 4: Australia

Chapter 13: The Turner Movement in Australia: A Historiographical Assessment, Rob Hess

Part 5: Japan

Chapter 14: Influences of German Turnen in Japan, Toshi Ichiba

Part 6: Afrika

Chapter 15: Turnen in the German Colony of Southwest Africa, Annette R. Hofmann

Glossary
About the Authors

Product details

Published Nov 13 2023
Format Ebook (Epub & Mobi)
Edition 1st
Extent 318
ISBN 9781666950496
Imprint Lexington Books
Illustrations 14 BW Illustrations, 3 Tables
Series Sport, Identity, and Culture
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

About the contributors

Anthology Editor

Annette R. Hofmann

Anthology Editor

Gerald Gems

Contributor

Karl Graf

Contributor

Gerald Gems

Contributor

Wendy Gray

Contributor

Rob Hess

Contributor

Alec Hurley

Contributor

Michael Krüger

Contributor

Gertrud Pfister

Contributor

Josef Ulfkotte

Contributor

Lothar Wieser

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