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Until I Could Be Sure
How I Stopped the Death Penalty in Illinois
Until I Could Be Sure
How I Stopped the Death Penalty in Illinois
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Description
In January 2000, Illinois Governor George Ryan declared a moratorium on executions—the first such action by any governor in the history of the United States.
Despite a long history as a death penalty proponent, Ryan was emotionally moved after allowing an execution in 1999. He was also profoundly disturbed by the state’s history—12 men had been executed and 13 had been exonerated since the return of the death penalty in Illinois in 1977. More had been proven innocent than had been executed.
Three years later, in 2003, Ryan pardoned four death row inmates based on their actual innocence and then commuted the death sentences of 167 men and women. This was the largest death row commutation in U.S. history. At that time, 12 states and the District of Columbia barred the death penalty. His actions breathed new life into the movement to abolish the death penalty in the United States. Over the next 15 years, Illinois and seven other states would abolish the death penalty—New Jersey, Maryland, New Mexico, Connecticut, Delaware, New York and Washington.
Today, the push to reform the criminal justice system has never been stronger in America, a nation that incarcerates more men and women than any other country in the world and also wrongfully convicts hundreds of men and women. Although the number of executions carried out every year continues to drop in the U.S., the death penalty still exists in 31 states. Moreover, in some non-death penalty states, factions seek to reinstate it.
Until I Could Be Sure: How I Stopped the Death Penalty in Illinois is, in his own words, the story of George Ryan’s journey from death penalty proponent to death penalty opponent. His story continues to resonate today. He defied the political winds and endured the fury and agony of the families of the victims and the condemned as well as politicians, prosecutors and law enforcement. It is a story of courage and faith. It is a timely reminder of the heroic acts of a Republican Governor who was moved by conscience, his faith and a disturbing factual record of death row exonerations.
Product details
Published | Aug 05 2022 |
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Format | Paperback |
Edition | 1st |
Extent | 280 |
ISBN | 9781538171714 |
Imprint | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
Dimensions | 9 x 6 inches |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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A fascinating and impressively informative read from beginning to end, [Until I Could be Sure] was written with the able assistance of Maurice Possley and is unreservedly recommended for both community and college/university library Criminology collections and supplemental curriculum studies lists.
Midwest Book Review
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Governor Ryan’s actions are a pure beacon of light in a dark era in our nation. His is a resounding voice of conscience in a time of corrosive political maneuvering. As for Gov. Ryan’s commutation of the sentences of those on death row - I see this as his most inspiring act of moral courage. He could easily have left the condemned languishing in legal limbo, but he followed his moral stance for a moratorium through to a righteous conclusion for those remaining on death row, freeing them from the anguish and terror of death at the hands of the state. Gov. Ryan’s act of moral integrity triumphed over political expediency and has illumined a path for our nation. May we all walk in his light.
Sister Helen Prejean, Author of "Dead Man Walking"
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There’s a Greek word— peripeteia — that describes the moment Governor George Ryan realized everything he believed about the death penalty was wrong. Thirteen innocent men on Illinois’ death row had been exonerated and it might only be the beginning. Knowing he would stand alone, George Ryan faced a soul wrenching decision that would shock the nation. It’s a story of integrity and a choice made because he believed it was the right thing to do despite life changing odds. This book tells us why he chose the most difficult path. It should be placed on the shelf of every politician in America.
Bill Kurtis, Documentary Producer and Television Anchor
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George Ryan’s courageous act made our dreams reality. It was, in my view, one of the single most impactful events in propelling the abolition movement forward, making possible the successes we've seen ever since.
Mike Farrell, best known as 'BJ Hunnicutt' of television's legendary "M*A*S*H", President of Dealth Penalty Focus, Author of “Just Call Me Mike: A Journey to Actor and Activist” and “Of Mule and Man”
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This book is the compelling, personal and highly evocative story of a man who finds himself confronting a long-held belief – that the death penalty was a necessary part of the criminal justice system – and finding that belief shattered by the facts. After seeing wrongful conviction after wrongful conviction, Governor Ryan found himself unable to sign his name to any more death warrants. He first imposed a moratorium on executions, then pardoned four innocent men on death row and commuted the rest of those on death row to life sentences. Many accused Governor Ryan of doing this to “cover” his so-called corruption. Nothing could be further from the truth – taking these actions were much more likely to inflame those in law enforcement than distract them from prosecuting him. George Ryan’s transformation from death penalty supporter to death penalty opponent is fascinating, instructive and ultimately inspiring.
Andrea D. Lyon, Professor Emeritus, Valparaiso University Law School, principal at Lyon Law
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Illinois Governor George Ryan’s decision to commute the sentences of all Illinois death row inmates will go down in history as an act that shifted the momentum of the death penalty debate in the United States. In Until I Could be Sure, he presents us with a rare glimpse inside his journey from being an ardent supporter of the death penalty to becoming one its most powerful critics. The story is both a personal one and a story reflecting America’s rapidly changing views about capital punishment.
Lawrence C. Marshall, professor, Stanford Law School